8-14-13
Jefferson
showed us a variety of projects that he and his firm E/Ye Design have been
working on in the past. Their design
process and concept is along the same lines as Chris Beorkrem’s approach to
parametric design. Mainly, in the way
that they use conventional construction methods in conjunction with customized
parts. Jefferson described this process
as “critically engaging normative construction methods.” Additionally, E/Ye
Design takes an ecological approach to their design along side the parametric
approach. They use tools such as Vasari
and Fluent to analyze their buildings for efficiency after designing them with
parametric scripting tools such as Grasshopper or Generative Components. It’s
this combination that lends specific forms and spatial uniqueness to E/Ye
Design’s projects.
E/Ye
Designs earlier work involved parametrics at a small scale. By examining the
construction methods and material limitations, they determined the simple ruled
strategy would be an effective way to create interesting spaces. This way, conventional construction methods
could be used and would make assembly of the designed project relatively
straightforward for someone unfamiliar with the design. The ruled surface allowed for pushing and
pulling that created an interesting space in which to interact in. They discovered that by manipulating this
type of form, they could activate certain areas of the space in which they were
designing, whether that be a conference room or PS1 competition entry. This
process could continue to be used and applied at small scales, but became less
effective as the scale of the structure increased. For larger buildings, programming and
scripting were the choice design method, all while still implementing the
pushing and pinching that was inherent in the rule surface strategy. In the larger scale, they weren’t simply for
defining or activating space like they were at the smaller scale, but instead
served to function as ecologically mindful design elements. These activations would funnel air for a
passive ventilation technique or act as a way to capture the sun and control
heating in a passive manner.
Because
some of these projects are being constructed, we can evaluate the effectiveness
of the design based off of real world results.
Obviously, testing in climate simulations can tell us a fair amount of
how the building would act in a given location, but actually constructing and
inhabiting the building can shed light on future designs and methods of
construction.
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